Reading a Kazak Rug: Origin, Ornament and Colour

Kazak is a real place in the history of carpet weaving, and the name on a modern rug is a reference to a specific tradition rather than decoration. Here is what it refers to, and what the pattern is actually saying.

Where the design comes from

Kazak rugs come from the highlands where Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan meet. They are the loudest weavings in the Caucasus — few motifs, enormous scale, and colour used at full strength.

In our range this sits in the Caucasian Tribal collection. The loudest weaving in the region — few motifs, enormous scale, colour at full strength, and hooked edges that were meant to turn away harm.

How to read the pattern

Two or three big medallions stacked up a red field, edged with hooks and latch-hooks. The hooks are protective: a toothed edge was understood to catch and turn away harm.

Kazak in a machine washable rug

Caucasian design survives translation better than almost anything else, because it was built from large flat shapes and unmodulated colour in the first place. What matters is holding the colour at full strength — a washed-out Kazak is a contradiction.

Our Kazak designs are woven in chenille polyester on a woven cotton backing with a non-slip finish. That construction is what makes the rug washable at 30°C in a domestic machine — there is no latex or rubber layer to crack, and no wool to felt. It is a genuinely different object from the hand-knotted rugs the name refers to, and it is meant to be: one is an heirloom, the other is a floor covering you can put in the wash.

Colours it comes in

We currently weave 2 Kazak designs, across 3 colour families — mink & brown, green & khaki and orange & terracotta. Prices run from £50 for the 60 × 100 cm to £185 for the 200 × 300 cm, with delivery to the UK and Europe included.

What size to buy

Tribal geometry reads well at any size, and it is one of the few design families that genuinely works as a runner: the pattern climbs the rug rather than radiating from a centre.

Every design is woven in all ten sizes: 60 x 100, 80 x 150, 100 x 200, 120 x 180, 80 x 300, 100 x 300, 155 x 230, 200 x 300, 160 round, 200 round cm. We would put Kazak in the living room, the bedroom, the dining room and the kitchen before anywhere else.

Common questions

Is this the same as a hand-knotted Kazak?

No. A hand-knotted Kazak is a different object entirely — tied by hand in wool or silk, often over months, and priced accordingly. What we make is a power-woven washable rug that uses the Kazak design vocabulary. The pattern is the inheritance; the construction is modern.

What colours does Kazak come in?

3 colour families — mink & brown, green & khaki and orange & terracotta. We file a rug under the colour it reads as across a room, not the colour covering the most area, so an ivory ground with strong blue motifs is listed under blue.

Where should a Kazak rug go?

The living room, The bedroom, The dining room and The kitchen suit it best. Anchor the sofa and coffee table. Because it washes at 30°C, the rooms most people avoid putting a rug in — kitchen, hallway, under a dining table — are the ones where it earns its keep.

Living with it

• Machine washable at 30°C on a gentle cycle — sizes up to 120 × 180 cm fit a standard 7 kg drum.
• Non-slip woven cotton backing: no separate underlay needed on wood, tile or laminate.
• Low pile, so robot vacuums pass over it without snagging.
• No latex, glue or rubber crumb — nothing to break down into dust.
• Dry flat or over a rail. Never tumble dry.